Adoptions from Abroad: Article 8 Fails to Assist by Gideon Barth
SM (Algeria) v Entry Clearance Officer, UK Visa Section [2015] EWCA Civ 1109 A child (SM) who was adopted in Algeria by a French couple living in the UK was refused an application for a right of entry as a family member. Having been overturned in the Upper Tribunal, the Entry Clearance Officer (ECO) successfully appealed to the Court of Appeal. SM was not, the court held, a family member of Mr M. A keen human rights observer might think this was an apparent infringement of article 8 ECHR (the right to family life). This post will look at two questions: Why was SM not considered to be a ‘family member’? Where was article 8 hiding? Mr and Mrs M, a French couple of Algerian origin, living in the UK, sought to adopt a child from Algeria. In 2009, they underwent an assessment of their suitability to be legal guardians in Algeria under the kafalah system (Islamic alternative to adoption). They were found to be suitable, applied to be legal guardians, waited...